TPN solution requirements

1 TPN therapy is part of routine care in: Necrotizing pancreatitis Bowel resection Radiation enteritis All of the above 2 TPN is usually helpful in: Short-term supplemental nutrition Inflammatory bowel disease Hyperemesis gravidarum All of the above 3 Fluid requirements are increased in: Renal failure Fistulas Congestive heart failure Cirrhosis 4 The average adult requires ___ kcal/kg/day 28 to 30 40 to 55 70 to 100 90 to 100 5 Protein should never be included in the calculation of energy True False 6 Which of these patient groups is at greatest risk of fluid overload and electrolyte abnormalities? Diabetes mellitus Renal disease Pulmonary disease All of the above 7 Specialized formulations of amino acids may be helpful for patients with Diabetes mellitus Pulmonary disease Hepatic disease None of the above